Scoliosis or Spine Deformity
Scoliosis or Spine Deformity
- Understanding Scoliosis
- Types of Spine Deformities
- Causes of Scoliosis
- Symptoms and Signs
- Diagnosis of Scoliosis
- Non-Surgical Treatments
- Surgical Treatment
- Impact on Quality of Life
- Post-Surgery Care
- Prevention and Lifestyle
Understanding Scoliosis: Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways, often in an “S” or “C” shape. Dr. Rohan emphasizes the importance of early detection and monitoring for progression, especially in growing children.
Types of Spine Deformities: In addition to scoliosis, Dr. Rohan discusses other spine deformities, including kyphosis (excessive forward curvature of the spine) and lordosis (excessive inward curvature of the lower back).
Causes of Scoliosis: While the exact cause of idiopathic scoliosis is unknown, Dr. Rohan explains that factors like genetics, neuromuscular conditions, or congenital spinal abnormalities can contribute to deformities.
Symptoms and Signs: Symptoms of scoliosis may include uneven shoulders, a tilted pelvis, and back pain. Dr. Rohan helps patients recognize these signs and determine when medical evaluation is necessary.
Diagnosis of Scoliosis: Dr. Rohan uses physical exams and diagnostic tools such as X-rays or MRI scans to assess the degree of curvature and plan appropriate treatment. He often monitors the progression of the curve in adolescents.
Non-Surgical Treatments: In mild cases, Dr. Rohan may recommend physical therapy, bracing, and exercises to help improve posture, flexibility, and strength. These approaches are especially useful in growing children.
Surgical Treatment: For more severe cases of scoliosis or spine deformities, surgery may be required. Dr. Rohan explains procedures like spinal fusion or rod insertion to correct the curvature and prevent further progression.
Impact on Quality of Life: Dr. Rohan addresses how scoliosis and spinal deformities can affect daily activities, movement, and self-esteem. He emphasizes treatment options that enhance both physical function and emotional well-being.
Post-Surgery Care: For patients who undergo surgery, Dr. Rohan outlines a post-surgery rehabilitation plan, which includes physical therapy, pain management, and gradually increasing activity levels to support healing.
Prevention and Lifestyle: While scoliosis is not always preventable, Dr. Rohan advocates for maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, good posture, and proper ergonomics to promote spine health and prevent deformities from worsening.
