Infection
- Management of spinal infections (e.g., tuberculosis, pyogenic infections)
- Surgical intervention for spinal metastases or primary spine tumors
- Reconstruction surgeries post-tumor excision
Dr. Rohan is likely a specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of spinal infections and tumors, two serious conditions that can have a profound impact on the health and function of the spine. Both infections and tumors in the spine require prompt and accurate diagnosis to ensure appropriate treatment and minimize long-term damage.
Spinal Infections can occur when bacteria, fungi, or viruses infect the spinal discs, bones, or surrounding tissues. Common types of spinal infections include:
- Osteomyelitis: An infection of the vertebrae that can result from an injury, surgery, or the spread of infection from another part of the body. Symptoms include fever, localized pain, and swelling.
- Discitis: An infection of the intervertebral discs, typically caused by bacteria. It can lead to severe back pain, fever, and difficulty moving.
- Spinal Epidural Abscess: A collection of pus in the space around the spinal cord, which can compress the spinal cord or nerves, leading to neurological deficits such as numbness, weakness, or paralysis. It requires urgent medical attention and often surgical drainage.
Treatment for spinal infections typically involves a combination of antibiotics or antifungal medications, sometimes intravenously, and in some cases, surgery to remove infected tissue or drain abscesses.
Spinal Tumors can be either primary (originating in the spine) or secondary (metastatic, spreading from other parts of the body). They can lead to severe pain, neurological symptoms, and in some cases, paralysis. Types of spinal tumors include:
- Benign Tumors: Such as osteoid osteoma or hemangiomas, which are non-cancerous but can still cause pain or nerve compression.
- Malignant Tumors: These can be primary (e.g., spinal cord tumors) or metastatic (spread from cancers like breast, lung, or prostate cancer). They may require surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy.
Dr. Rohan would use advanced imaging techniques like MRI or CT scans to diagnose spinal infections and tumors and develop personalized treatment plans, which may include medication, surgical intervention, or both, to ensure the best outcomes for the patient.
